In Applique Pipli work, a decorative piece of artwork is attached to another piece of clothing. This artwork was majorly famous in countries like West Africa, and Benin. It was used to make quilts and decorative pieces.
There are three techniques to attach an applique artwork on a piece of cloth-
- Satin Stitch- In satin stitch stitches overlap the edges of the patch. At first, the patch needs to be glued or stitched in a straight stitch to make sure it sticks to the place.
- Straight Stitch- It is like normal stitching, some mm inside from the edges of the patch.
- Reverse Applique- At first two pieces are attached together and then the top piece is cut into a shape revealing the attached piece.
History of Pipli Applique Embroidery
Applique is a work of art that originated in France and came to India during the 17th century. It can not be said that the art did not exist altogether in India before it migrated with the french population.
Even in the 12th century when Lord Jagannath was worshipped by most of the population of Orissa, Applique Pipli work was very famous. The umbrellas that were used to cover the palanquin of the deity were decorated with applique work. The work was done by Gajapatis during the annual Ratha Jatra of Jagannath. The art flourished under the rulers and novelties and reached the heights of excellence.
Pipli art started based on a need rather than a fashion or art. It became a necessity for people to stitch their clothes with patches when they did not have money to buy new clothes. The artisans then used anything that they could to make the clothing more appealing and soon it became a very reliable art.
Applique Pipli art of Orissa is famous all over India. The earning of townpeople mainly rely on craftsmanship. If you ever visited it you will see the entire town covered with attractive art. In old days Pipli art was done on big items like banners, canopies, fans, etc. With time it expanded itself and now has become a very popular method of decorating something whether it is a piece of clothing or a hairband.